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Market Structure & Capital Flows

Castle Labs' broadest research lane is market structure: where liquidity sits, which venues capture flow, how capital moves across public and private markets, and what the data says before the narrative catches up. This is the home for our market maps, tokenisation work, exchange and venue analysis, volatility coverage, and macro-to-onchain research. It serves readers who need to understand not just what happened, but what changed in the structure of the market.

$3.8B
RWA protocol TVL tracked
$484.6M
Ethena USDtb TVL (largest)
25
RWA protocols tracked

Sources: DeFiLlama RWA protocols (2026-11-01).

Latest Markets Research

Showing 1-12 of 135 articles

Page 1 / 12

Metric: The Next-Gen DEX
·Deep DivesTrading

Metric: The Next-Gen DEX

Liquidity Providers (LPs) on Decentralised Exchanges (DEXs) have long faced a structural problem during market movements: as prices move on Centralised Exchanges (CEXs), which are hubs for spot liquidity and perform price discovery, DEXs still quote prices before the market moves, giving arbitrageur

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Jumper: The Onchain Finance Super-App
·Markets

Jumper: The Onchain Finance Super-App

Marco, CEO of Jumper, joins Tom at Castle Labs to discuss what comes after bridge aggregation: why cross-chain movement is becoming invisible, how Jumper is separating from LI.FI, and whether one interface can become the front end for onchain finance.

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Solana: Building the Full-Stack Onchain Economy
·Deep DivesMarkets

Solana: Building the Full-Stack Onchain Economy

Solana is now the top chain by application revenue.

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Pearl: The Missing Piece for AI?
·Deep DivesAI

Pearl: The Missing Piece for AI?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a pivotal technology, and as its use grows, it demands more computational throughput than ever.

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M0: Building the Internet Dollar with Laert Skreli
·DeFiMarkets

M0: Building the Internet Dollar with Laert Skreli

Stablecoins are becoming app-specific dollars.

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On Raydium, Solana, Stocks, and Memes
·RWAsMarkets

On Raydium, Solana, Stocks, and Memes

Raydium has been one of Solana's key protocols; its infrastructure is now fundamental to tokenised stocks, which have taken over Solana.

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Putting Tokenised Stocks to Work
·RWAsMarkets

Putting Tokenised Stocks to Work

Tokenised stocks have crossed $3B, but most of that capital still sits idle.

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Inside EtherFi: Growing a Neobank with Mike Silagadze
·DeFiMarkets

Inside EtherFi: Growing a Neobank with Mike Silagadze

EtherFi has been one of the fastest-growing neobanks for both crypto natives and retail users.

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Beyond Tokenisation: Making RWAs Useful Onchain
·Deep DivesRWAs

Beyond Tokenisation: Making RWAs Useful Onchain

These days, it’s all about RWAs, with a race involving every protocol and ecosystem, rushing to list new assets and boasting about their market size or asset count.

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Fixed Rate Lending is coming to DeFi with Bitwise, KPK and Tenor Finance
·DeFiMarkets

Fixed Rate Lending is coming to DeFi with Bitwise, KPK and Tenor Finance

Today, the lending category has $28.5 billion in active loans, and almost all of that demand comes from variable-rate lending.

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Solving the Cold-Start Problem in Fixed-Rate Lending
·Deep DivesDeFi

Solving the Cold-Start Problem in Fixed-Rate Lending

This excerpt is from our research on Fixed-Rate Lending: Market Structure and Protocol Design, highlighting new and emerging designs in the category.

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The Expanding Business Model of Blockchains
·L2sDeep Dives

The Expanding Business Model of Blockchains

Blockspace is cheap and easy to copy, so chains are going after ecosystem and product revenue. Arbitrum, Polygon, MegaETH and Sophon show the two routes.

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